太湖水源保护条例
江苏省人大常委会
太湖水源保护条例
江苏省人大常委会
（1982年5月30日江苏省第五届人民代表大会常务委员会第十四次会议原则批准 1982年10月1日起施行）
目 录
第一章 总 则
第二章 保护要求
第三章 管 理
第四章 标准和监测
第五章 奖励和惩罚
第六章 附 则
第一章 总 则
第一条 为保护太湖水源，确保太湖水域不受污染，维持水质良好状态，保持生态平衡，根据《中华人民共和国环境保护法（试行）》的有关规定，特制定本条例。
第二条 保护太湖水源的方针是：全面规划，合理布局，防治结合，以防为主，依靠群众，加强管理。
第三条 本条例适用于：太湖湖体、沿湖岸五公里陆地、沿湖河口上溯十公里的河道。上述范围定为太湖水源保护区（简称保护区）。
第四条 沿湖一切单位和公民，有义务保护太湖水源，并有权对污染和损害太湖的行为进行监督，检举和控告。
第二章 保护要求
第五条 沿湖各级人民政府，在制定和调整国民经济计划时，应按国家风景旅游区的水源保护要求，统筹安排太湖水源保护工作，并认真组织实施。
第六条 保护区内禁止新建污染水源的工程项目。凡有新建、扩建、改建项目的单位，均应提出环境影响报告书，经过环境保护部门审查同意后，才能列入建设计划。
第七条 保护区内现有工矿企事业单位（包括饭店、宾馆和医疗单位），应积极防治污染，限期达到本条例规定的排放标准。严重污染水域而无法治理的单位，应予停产、转产或搬迁。
第八条 保护区内禁止向水域排放或倾倒尾矿、矸石、粉煤灰、工业废渣、垃圾、放射性废渣、废物等固体废物。堆放固体废弃物的场地和堆放原料的场地，均应有专用防渗、防洪、防溢措施。
第九条 保护区外的单位，凡经监测确认对太湖水源有严重污染的，应按本条例第七条执行。
第十条 保护区内应控制使用有机氯农药，推广高效低毒低残留农药，并逐步采取综合防治病虫害的措施。
禁止捕杀鸟类、青蛙，保护害虫的天敌。
第十一条 凡进入保护区的船只，应装置污物桶或污物柜。机动船只、拖轮船队，应装置油水分离器；装置挂桨机的船只，应安装集油装置，防止漏油。禁止向水域排放未经处理的有毒有害污水、污物、粪便。保护区内船只集中的港口、码头，应建立污水污物处理设施。
第十二条 凡运输有毒有害物资、油类、粪便进入保护区的船只，应有防渗、防溢、防漏设施。
第十三条 禁止围湖造田、围湖养殖及其它缩小太湖湖面的行为，以保持太湖调蓄能力。
第十四条 保护区内应大力植树造林，禁止乱砍滥伐，以保护植被，保持生态平衡。在条件适宜的沿岸湖区，应有计划地种植芦苇等植物，做好护岸、护坡和水土保持工作。
第三章 管 理
第十五条 江苏省人民政府设立江苏省太湖水源保护委员会，组织、协调沿湖各地保护水源的工作，其主要职责是：
一、拟订太湖水源保护法规、条例，报领导机关批准；
二、督促保护区内沿湖地、市、县的各部门、各单位执行有关太湖水源保护的方针、政策和法律、条例，检查、督促各部门、各单位执行太湖水源保护规划；
三、制定保护区内环境污染防治规划；
四、检查、督促各部门对太湖保护区内污染源的限期治理；
五、会同有关部门审查批准保护区内大中型基本建设项目和技术措施项目的环境影响报告书。
太湖水源保护委员会下设办公室，负责日常管理事项。
第十六条 太湖水质监测中心站是太湖水源保护委员会的事业机构。其主要任务是：
一、组织、协调沿湖各地及有关部门对太湖水质进行监测、监视和监测的科学研究；
二、向太湖水源保护委员会和有关部门定期报送监测资料，报告污染情况，提出防治建议。
第十七条 各部门分别承担保护太湖水源的有关责任：
计划部门负责发展经济与保护太湖的综合平衡工作；
经济建设部门负责基本建设项目和老企业的技术改造项目的“三同时”（即防治污染设施与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时投产）的实施工作；
工业部门和其他各部门负责本部门的污染防治工作；
科学技术部门负责保护太湖水源和生态平衡的科研工作。
第十八条 沿湖地区行政公署和市、县人民政府及其环境保护部门，应按太湖水源保护委员会的统一规划，负责督促所辖保护区内污染单位的限期治理；审查批准小型基本建设项目和技术措施项目环境影响报告书；检查、督促工矿企事业单位的环境管理；以及对太湖、主要河道的水质
进行监测。
第十九条 凡向保护区内排放污染物的单位，应按照国务院和江苏省人民政府颁发的排污收费和罚款的有关规定和办法，向当地环境保护部门交纳排污费。
第二十条 凡发生事故性污染的单位，应立即采取紧急措施，防止扩大污染，消除对人、畜、水产资源的危害，并于二十四小时内上报当地环境保护部门和有关部门。
第四章 标准和监测
第二十一条 根据国家颁发的有关标准，结合太湖水源情况，特颁布太湖水质标准（详见附件）。
第二十二条 太湖水源保护区内各排污单位，执行以下排放标准：
一、含重金属及其化合物的废水按《太湖水质标准》；
二、直接排入太湖湖体的废水按《太湖水质标准》；
三、其他废水和废气按各地方标准。
第二十三条 太湖水质监测标准分析方法，执行国务院环境保护领导小组办公室颁布的《环境监测标准分析方法（试行）》。
第五章 奖励和惩罚
第二十四条 对保护太湖水源作出显著成绩的单位和个人，各地人民政府应予以表彰和奖励。
第二十五条 凡因排放污染物，使公私财物造成损失的，排污单位和个人应对受损失者负责赔偿。因责任事故造成污染，引起人员伤亡或使农、林、牧、副、渔业遭受重大损失的单位，应对其领导人、直接责任者追究行政责任、经济责任，直至依法追究刑事责任。
第二十六条 凡违反本条例的单位和个人，各级环境保护部门应视情节轻重予以批评、警告、罚款、停产治理，必要时报经同级人民政府批准，责令污染单位转产或搬迁。
第六章 附 则
第二十七条 本条例自1982年10月1日起施行。
1982年5月30日
关于外商投资举办投资性公司的暂行规定(附英文)（已废止）
对外贸易经济合作部
关于外商投资举办投资性公司的暂行规定(附英文)
1995年4月4日，外经贸部
为了促进外国投资者来华投资，引进国外先进技术和管理经验，允许外国投资者根据中国有关外国投资的法律、法规及本规定，在中国设立投资性公司（以下简称投资公司）。
第一条 本规定中投资公司系指外国投资者在中国以独资或与中国投资者合资的形式设立的从事直接投资的公司。公司形式为有限责任公司。
第二条 申请设立投资公司应符合下列条件：
（一）1、外国投资者资信良好，拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力，申请前一年该投资者的资产总额不低于4亿美元，且该投资者在中国境内已设立了外商投资企业，其实际缴付的注册资本的出资额超过1000万美元，并有三个以上拟投资项目的项目建议书已获得批准，或者：
2、外国投资者资信良好，拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力，该投资者在中国境内已设立了10个以上从事生产或基础设施建设的外商投资企业，其实际缴付的注册资本的出资额超过3000万美元；
（二）以合资方式设立投资公司的，中国投资者应为资信良好，拥有举办投资公司所必需的经济实力，其资产总额不低于1亿元人民币；
（三）投资公司的注册资本不低于3000万美元。
第三条 申请设立投资公司，投资者应将下列文件经拟设立投资公司所在地的省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市外经贸部门审核同意后，报对外贸易经济合作部（以下简称外经贸部）审查批准。
（一）设立合资的投资公司的项目建议书、投资各方签署的可行性研究报告、合同、章程；
设立独资的投资公司外国投资者签署的项目建议书、外资企业申请表、可行性研究报告、章程；
（二）投资各方的资信证明文件、注册登记证明文件（复印件）和法人代表证明文件（复印件）；
（三）外国投资者已投资企业的批准证书（复印件）、营业执照（复印件）和中国注册会计师出具的验资报告（复印件）；
（四）投资各方近三年的资产负债表；
（五）外经贸部要求的其他文件。
上述文件除已注明为复印件的，一律应为正式文件。
非法定代表人签署文件的，应出具法定代表人的委托授权书。
委托依法设立的中介机构代为办理申请手续的，应出具由投资者法定代表人签署的委托授权书。
第四条 外国投资者须以可自由兑换的货币作为投资公司注册资本的出资，中国投资者可以人民币出资。出资应在营业执照签发之日起两年内全部缴清。
第五条 投资公司经批准可以经营以下部分或全部业务：
（一）在国家鼓励和允许外商投资的工业、农业、基础设施、能源等领域进行投资；
（二）投资公司可受其所投资企业的书面委托（经董事会一致通过），向其提供下列服务：
1、协助或代理其所投资的企业从国内外采购该企业自用的机器设备、办公设备和生产所需的原材料、元器件、零部件和在国内外销售其所投资企业生产的产品，并提供售后服务；
2、在外汇管理部门的同意和监督下，在其所投资企业之间平衡外汇；
3、协助其所投资企业招聘人员并提供技术培训、市场开发及咨询；
4、协助其所投资企业寻求贷款及提供担保。
（三）投资公司为其投资者提供咨询服务。
第六条 本规定第五条第二款所述投资公司所投资企业系指：
（一）投资公司直接投资或与其他外国投资者和／或中国投资者共同投资，投资公司或与其他外国投资者的出资占所投资设立企业注册资本25％以上的企业；
（二）投资公司将其投资者或其关联公司及其他外国投资者在中国境内已投资设立的企业的股权部分或全部收购，而使投资公司以及其他外国投资者的出资额占该已设立企业注册资本25％以上的企业。
除经外经贸部特殊批准，投资公司只能为以上所述的其所投资设立的企业提供第五条第二款所规定的服务。
投资公司不能代替其投资者在中国从事贸易中介服务。
第七条 经中国人民银行批准，投资公司可向其所投资设立的企业提供财务支持。
第八条 根据投资公司拟设立的项目性质，按照国家有关外商投资企业经营期限的规定核定投资公司的期限。
第九条 投资公司投资设立企业，按外商投资企业的审批权限及审批程序另行报批。
第十条 投资公司投资设立企业，投资公司或与其他外国投资者的外汇投资比例不低于其所投资设立企业的注册资本的25％的，其所投资的企业享受外商投资企业待遇，发给外商投资企业批准证书和外商投资企业营业执照。
第十一条 符合本规定第二条第（一）款第1项所规定条件的外国投资者可以其全资拥有的子公司的名义出资设立投资公司。
第十二条 申请设立投资公司的投资者须向审批机关出具担保函，保证其所设立的投资公司在中国境内投资时的注册资本的出资和技术转让。
以全资拥有的子公司的名义设立投资公司的，其母公司须向审批机关出具担保函，保证其子公司按审批机关批准的条件完成对其所设立投资公司注册资本的出资并保证该投资公司在中国境内所投资时的注册资本的出资和技术转让。
第十三条 投资公司在中国境内的投资活动不受公司注册地点的限制。
第十四条 投资公司的税收按中国有关法律、法规办理。
第十五条 投资公司应切实履行项目投资计划，并将每一年度的投资情况于下一年度的前三个月内报外经贸部备案。
第十六条 投资公司与其投资设立的企业是彼此独立的法人或实体，其业务往来应按独立企业之间业务往来关系处理。
第十七条 投资公司与其投资设立的企业应遵守中国的法律、法规，不得采用任何手段逃避管理和纳税。
第十八条 台湾、香港和澳门地区的投资者在大陆投资举办投资公司的，准用本规定。
第十九条 本规定由对外贸易经济合作部负责解释。
第二十条 本规定自发布之日起施行。
Provisional Regulations of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Eco-nomic Cooperation on the Establishment of Investment Companies by ForeignInvestors
(Promulgated on April 4, 1995)
Whole document
Provisional Regulations of the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Cooperation on the Establishment of Investment Companies by Foreign
Investors
(Promulgated on April 4, 1995)
In order to promote foreign investment in China and to introduce
foreign advanced technology and managerial expertise, foreign investors
are permitted to establish investment companies (hereinafter referred to
as "investment company") in China in accordance with the Chinese laws and
regulations governing foreign investment and these Regulations.
Article 1
For the purpose of these Regulations, the term "Investment Company"
means a company that is engaged in direct investment and established by
foreign investors in China in the form of either a wholly foreign owned
enterprise or an equity joint venture with Chinese investors. The
investment company shall take the form of a limited liability company.
Article 2
To apply for approval to establish an investment company, the
following conditions shall be fulfilled:
(1)
(a) the foreign investor having a good credit and the economic
strength necessary for the establishment of an investment company; the
total amount of the investor's assets during the year preceding the
application being no be less than US $ 400 million, and the investor
having already established foreign-invested enterprise (s) within the
territory of China; and the amount of the investor's actually paid-in
capital contribution to the registered capital thereof exceeding US $ 10
million. Furthermore, more than three project proposals of the investor's
intended investment projects have been approved; or
(b) the foreign investor having a good credit and the economic
strength necessary for the establishment of an investment company; the
investor have already established more than 10 foreign-invested
enterprises in the people's Republic of China which are engaged in
production or infrastructure construction, and the total amount of the
investor's actually paid-in capital contribution to the registered capital
thereof exceeding US $ 30 million.
(2) In case the investment company is to be established in the form of
an Chinese-foreign equity joint venture, the Chinese investor shall have
good creditability and the economic strength necessary for the
establishment of such company, and the total amount of the Chinese
investor's assets shall not be less than RMB100 million. and
(3)the registered capital of the investment company being not be less
than US $ 30 million.
Article 3
To apply for the establishment of an investment company, the investor
shall submit the following documents to the Ministry of Foreign Trade and
Economic Cooperation (hereinafter referred to as "MOFTEC") for examination
and approval after the examination and consent obtained from the foreign
trade and economic cooperation authorities of the related province,
autonomous region, municipalities directly under the Central Government or
the municipalities specifically listed in the State economic plan in which
the investment company is to be located:
(1) If an investment company is to be established in the form of an
equity joint venture: the project proposal for the establishment of the
investment company, and the feasibility study, contract and articles of
association signed jointly by the parties to the investment company; or
If an investment company is to be established in the form of a wholly
foreign-owned enterprise: the project proposal, the wholly foreign-owned
enterprise application form, the feasibility study and articles of
association signed by the foreign investor.
(2) the creditability certificate for each investing party, the
registration certificate (duplicate) and the legal representative
certificate (duplicate);
(3)the approval certificate (s) (duplicate) for the enterprise (s)
already invested by the foreign investor, the business license (s)
(duplicate) and the capital verification report (duplicate) issued by
certified public accountants registered in China;
(4)the balance sheet of each investing party for the previous 3 years;
and
(5)other documents as required by MOFTEC.
All of the aforesaid documents shall be in the original except those
specified as duplicate.
In case the documents are to be signed by a non-legal representative,
a power of attorney issued by the legal representative shall be submitted.
In case the investor entrusts a lawfully established intermediary for
the application formalities, a power of attorney signed by the legal
representative of the investor shall be submitted.
Article 4
The foreign investor shall make its capital contribution to the
registered capital of the investment company in a freely convertible
currency. The Chinese investor may make its capital contribution in
Renminbi. All the capital contribution shall be paid in full within 2
years after the date of issuance of the business license.
Article 5
An investment company, upon approval, may be engaged in part or all
of the following business:
(1)To invest in fields such as industry, agriculture, infrastructure,
energy, etc., to the extent that foreign investment is encouraged or
permitted by the State;
(2)With written entrustment by enterprises with its investment (with
the unanimous approval by the board of directors), an investment company
may provide the following services for such enterprises:
(a)to assist, or act as agent for such enterprises in purchasing
domestically or overseas the machinery, equipment and office appliances
for their own use, and raw materials, components, and parts as being used
by the enterprises for their own production purpose, as well as to
distribute at both domestic and international markets the products
produced by the enterprises with its investment, and to provide
after-sales services;
(b)to balance foreign exchange revenue and expenditure among the
enterprises with its investment with the consent and under the supervision
of the foreign exchange administration authorities;
(c)to assist the enterprises with its investment in the recruitment
and employment of personnel and to provide technical training, market
development and consulting; and
(d) to assist the enterprises with its investment to seek loans and to
provide guarantees. and
(3)An investment company may provide consulting services for its
investors.
Article 6
For the purpose of Item 2, Article 5 of these regulations, enterprises
with investment from the investment company mean:
(1)the enterprises in which an investment company invests directly or
jointly with other foreign investors and/ or Chinese investors, and the
capital contribution of the investment company or of the investment
company together with other foreign investors, accounts for more than
twenty-five per cent of the registered capital of such enterprises already
established; and
(2)the enterprises already established within the territory of China
in which the capital contribution of the investment company and other
foreign investors account for more than twenty-five per cent of the
registered capital of such an enterprise as a result of purchasing part or
all of the shares from its investors, or its affiliated companies or other
foreign investors.
Unless otherwise specifically approved by MOFTEC, an investment
company can only provide services specified in Item 2, Article 5 hereof
for the enterprises with its investment as described above.
An investment company shall not be engaged in intermediary business
service related to trade in China on behalf of its investor(s).
Article 7
Upon the approval by the People's Bank of China, an investment company
may provide financial support for the enterprises with its investment.
Article 8
The term of operation of an investment company shall be examined and
approved in accordance with the relevant state regulations on the term of
operation of foreign-invested enterprises and on the basis of the nature
of the projects intended to be established by the Investment Company.
Article 9
The establishment of an enterprise in which an investment company
invests shall be separately submitted for approval in accordance with the
limits of approval authorization and the approval procedures for the
examination and approval of foreign-invested enterprises.
Article 10
An enterprise established by an investment company whose foreign
exchange investment solely made or together with other foreign investors
is not less than twenty-five per cent of the registered capital of the
enterprise shall enjoy the treatment of a foreign-invested enterprise, and
be issued a foreign-invested enterprise approval certificate and
foreign-invested enterprise business license.
Article 11
A foreign investor, fulfilling the conditions specified in Article 2
Item 1 (a), may contribute capital to and establish an investment company
in the name of its wholly-owned subsidiary.
Article 12
An investor that applies for approval to establish an investment
company shall submit a guarantee letter to the examination and approval
authorities in which it guarantees the capital contribution to the
registered capital and technology transfer by the investment company to
the enterprise(s) to be established when such investment company invests
within the territory of China.
In case an investment company is established in the name of its
wholly-owned subsidiary, the parent company shall provide such a guarantee
letter to the examination and approval authorities in which it guarantees
the capital contribution to the registered capital of the investment
company to be established by its subsidiary in accordance with the
conditions as approved by the examination and approval authorities, as
well as the capital contribution by the investment company to the
registered capital of and the technology transfer to the enterprise (s) to
be established when it invests within the territory of China.
Article 13
The investment activities by an investment company within the
territory of China shall not be limited to the place of its registration.
Article 14
Matters concerning the taxation of an investment company shall be
handled in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of China.
Article 15
An Investment Company shall actually implement its project investment
plan, and its investment situation of the previous year shall be filed
with MOFTEC within the first 3 months of each year.
Article 16
An investment company and the enterprises established with its
investment shall be legal persons or entities independent of each other.
Their business transactions shall be dealt with as normal business
transaction between independent enterprises.
Article 17
An investment company as well as the enterprises established with its
investment shall abide by the laws and regulations of China, and shall not
escape from being administrated and evade paying taxes by any means.
Article 18
These Regulations are applicable as a measure of reference to
investors from the regions of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao carrying out
investment and establishing investment companies in the mainland.
Article 19
The interpretation of these Regulations shall be vested in the
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation.
Article 20
These Regulations shall be implemented as of the date of their
promulgation.